Modern Communication And Flexible Manufacturing Methods

a. Product innovation Title: Decentralised manufacturing Location on the Innovation Matrix: Context, Product Decentralised manufacturing makes it possible for a large international firm like Ikea to reduce transport miles (and the associated carbon, NOx, SO2 and other emissions) and reduces the commercial risks of relying on a sole producer. It supports local small and medium size enterprises, provides local employment and can take advantage of locally sourced materials. The main impact of this innovation is to reduce transport costs. However a secondary benefit is better interaction with customers, especially for products with a short life cycle (Kianian et al. 2013). Modern communication and flexible manufacturing methods (e.g. Computer Numerical Control (CNC), 3-D printing, Additive Manufacturing) are all innovations that allow designs from a centralised source to be manufactured in smaller quantities close to where they will be sold. These techniques can also afford a firm commercial advantage the through the ‘personalised production’ of products (Mourtzis Doukas 2012) should they wish to adopt this as part of their business model. b. Service innovation Title: Chair leasing Location on the Innovation Matrix: People, Service Leasing office furniture can provide a cost efficient model for. Lease payments are deemed a direct operating expense rather than capital expenditure, giving companies a tax advantage. By not having to pay for the chairs at the point ofShow MoreRelatedThe Global Integration of Business Functions1134 Words   |  5 Pagesurges the foundation of globalization. Integrating into the global economy offers multinational companies not only opportunities to disperse their industries for goods and services worldwide, but also challenges to compete with others and sustain in flexible environment. On the other hand, globalization has caused much pressures for multinational business. Two major concerns of many international business corporations are what â€Å"pattern of integrating modes† fits their business activities and how theseRead MoreEvaluation Of The Online Reconfigurable Inspection Machine1439 Words   |  6 Pagesinspection process these sensors are fixed and the part moves e xamining the features that are required. The RIM supplies information about the measurement of each part rapidly and instantly transmits feedback for rapid diagnosis and correction of the manufacturing process. The RIM is appropriate for medium- or high-volume capacity of a whole family of parts and has a great advantage where regular switchovers within parts among a family are the practice [22] 2.9 DECISION MAKING System performance not onlyRead MoreQ1) Globalization Has Brought About Dramatically Change1438 Words   |  6 Pagesmanufacturers operate as now they are exposed to new customers as well as to greater competition. as a result, relationship with the supplier as well as the raw materials are nowadays managed on globalized scale. This has resulted in the evolution of manufacturing process from simple assembly line to complex systems. thus manufacturers nowadays manage multiple product lines in which the products are assembled from parts produced from different suppliers. Globalization has led to the formation of supply chainsRead MoreTechnological Innovations : Honda Motor Company1499 Words   |  6 PagesTechnological innovations has allowed for individuals to efficiently perform tasks and with greater ease. Technology has changed the way communication works with the creation of emails, cell phones and even video chatting. Extraneous tasks can now be done quicker and with maximum pr oductivity. For example, a person who has access to an automobile can now travel from one state to another in a matter of hours. Since the improvement of technology, tasks that were once considered to be too time consumingRead MoreOrganizational Management Approach Analysis : Organization1550 Words   |  7 Pagesown decisions, giving them a sense of importance and making them feel as if they have more input in the direction of the organization. ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT APPROACH ANALYSIS 3 2. Efficiency: The aim here is the reduction of congestion in communications, quicker reaction to unanticipated problems, improved ability to deliver services, improved information about local conditions, and more support from beneficiaries of programs. 3. Diversity: It is critical for organization’s ability to innovateRead MoreBoeing 7471369 Words   |  6 PagesIllinois, Boeing is the world’s largest and perhaps most well-known aerospace firm. According to their website (www.boeing.com), the company operates in three principal segments -commercial airplanes; military aircraft and missiles; and space and communications. The commercial airplane division consists of the 717, 737, 747, 757, 767 and 777 families of jetliners and the Boeing business jet. Boeing faces stiff competition from international aerospace companies seeking to increase market share, the mostRead MoreRole Of A Professional Civil Engineer1378 Words   |  6 Pagesthe role of a professional civil engineering in the manufacturing industry. Furthermore, there are some key works that engineers doing in our daily life. Moreover, this article will introduce how civil engineers do for their professional. And what kind of ethics that engineers require to be respect. In addition, how do they practice to solve issues to avoid failure generate again. This report will shows the roles of engineers do in manufacturing industry and what kind of works that they need to completeRead MoreThe Three Industrial Revolutions1740 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION The term industrial revolution refers means the strong transformation of a society- economically, socially, culturally and geographically. The Industrial revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in manufacturing, agriculture, mining, transportation and technology had a profound effect on the social, cultural and economic conditions of the times. FIRST IR The main differences between the First and Second Industrial Revolution were the invisible hand inRead MoreOrganizational Studies And Management Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pagesleading, and controlling undertakings have occurred for thousands of years. As the initial days of systematic commercial and structural study, philosophers have contended that companies can understand aids using either more traditional or more modern management methods. For example, Taylor, Weber and Fayol were well-known societal researchers that advocated a traditional management. They are the originators of organizational studies and started their theories in the commencement of the 20th century at theRead MoreEnvironmental Factors Of The Automotive Industry1201 Words   |  5 Pagesfactors automotive designers and engineers have always said the main threats in the American Automotive industry are the environmental factors such as fuel economy and the clean air regulations. Automotive Emission posed different problems than manufacturing discharges such as coal smoke. Increased fossil-fuel emission has resulted from the million car increase. Irritation smog, which is comprised of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, sulfur oxide and other various chemical mixtu res are cited in major

Dr. Phil Mcgraws Relationship Rescue - 1015 Words

Relationship Rescue In Dr. Phil McGraw’s â€Å"Relationship Rescue†, Dr. Phil uses a combination of personal advice, experience and reader participation to provide help to those who feel their relationship is failing. Throughout the book, Dr. Phil strongly encourages the reader to actively engage by writing down their feelings, answering very personal questions about themselves and their significant other, and to â€Å"put motion into your emotion.† Meaning take action, and if you’re emotionally unhappy, it is time to physically do something about it. The author is eager to successfully help couples put their relationships back together and allow it to thrive in new ways. Throughout the book, Dr. Phil McGraw proves that even though he sometimes prompted difficult and uncomfortable conversations, communication was and always will be one of the most important elements of a relationship. In the first and second chapter of Relationship Rescue, Dr. Phil’s main focus is â€Å"you† (the reader) then moving forward to the relationship. He claims that â€Å"Rescuing your relationship means rescuing you.† The point here is to help the reader understand that in order to be happy in their relationship, they need to be happy with themselves first. He explains that if you â€Å"get yourself straight† you’re creating a happier lifestyle, and by doing this your partner will be seriously affected. Explaining that even though you cannot change your partner, your actions could potentially inspire them. Dr. Phil

Computer Organization and Design Samples for Students-Myassignment

Questions: 1.Explain what the term Green Computing means.2.The Von Neumann Architecture, which is the basis for most Digital Computers today, Suffers from the von Neumann bottleneck. Explain.3.Java is Called an Interpreted Language, yet Java is a compiled language that produces a Binary Output Stream. Explain how this Language can be both compiled and interpreted.4.Why should assembly language be avoided for General application Development? Under what Circumstances would you argue in favour of using assembly Language code for Developing an Application Program?5.Explain how DMA (Direct Memory Access) is different from other ways of I/O Controlling Mechanisms. Anwers: 1.Green computing: This the study of designing, manufacturing, using and disposing off the computer devices in relation to caring the environment health. These activities involved in computer usage and manufacturing ensures that the environment is not polluted and no components of computers should be disposed of to the environment if its impacts negatively to environs. In fact we should reuse this components. Green computing is in effect to maximise effective usage of power, ensure usage of biodegradable materials, recycle materials and reduce or eliminate cases of hazard effects. 2.Due to this architecture, it should be noted that a program data has to be fetch and restored to the memory units and being loaded on the processor unit for processing. This makes the computer sometimes idle especially with currently increasing speed of processor performance. Some commonly used data should be stored in the RAM for its usage. Bottlenecks emerges when we have mismatched hardware units. For instance, a Gigabit Ethernet port being connected to a 0.01 Ethernet switch port with a very low connection speed will cause a bottleneck. Same case applies when we have a higher performing processor being connected to a low space RAM that keeps on fetching data instructions bit by bit than how high the processor is executing these instructions. The technology at which the processor is being improved cannot go in line with the technology at which RAMs are being developed. RAMs are expensive. 3.When java is being interpreted and compiled, JVM converts data instructions line by line as they appear. This conversion is termed to as interpretation since the instructions have been converted into byte codes. For a native program to run in a computer, it must then be converted into machine language which is termed to as compilation. In case of JVM, there exist the stage of having byte codes first for platform independence and then machine code conversion for program running. 4.Assembly language has mnemonic codes which are English like words. It is a low level language which is a machine language, if one has to program using this language, one needs a clear understanding of hardware in detail. Trying to conceptualize this language is time consuming. However, we need assembly language in cases where we need direct hardware manipulation and speed optimization much so in designing and developing drivers and real time systems. 5.The I/O control mechanisms is a way in which processor uses device software like a driver for instruction data request from the main storage into memory and then back to the main memory. The process is tedious in a way that processor has to make a request and wait for I/O response. This communication process has to continue towards completion of every execution cycle. On the other hand, direct memory address involves processor granting the I/O module the mandate to read and write data without involving the processor. The I/O module can write to RAM directly without passing through processor. This speeds up fetch execution cycle. References PATTERSON, D. (2017).COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND DESIGN. MORGAN KAUFMANN PUBLISHER What is von Neumann bottleneck? - Definition from WhatIs.com. (n.d.). Retrieved April 22, 2017, from https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/von-Neumann-bottleneck Wong, A. Y. (n.d.). Retrieved April 22, 2017, from https://www.louiewong.com/archives/137

The Metamorphosis Of Malcolm X Essays - English-language Films

The Metamorphosis Of Malcolm X Malcolm X once wrote, My life has always been one of changes (Haley 404). In his autobiography, The Autobiography of Malcolm X, it is very evident that through his life, he went through a series of drastic changes that went from one extreme to another. He went from being at the bottom of the American white mans society, to become one of the most influential advocates of Black pride (150). Throughout the novel the most evident changes are when Malcolm X moves to Boston, goes to prison, and going on Hajj. After living in Michigan, Malcolm X moves in with his half-sister, Ella, in Boston. Malcolm X described the move as pivotal or profound in its repercussions (38). When he gets to Boston, he sets out to explore the city and to get the feel of Boston (40). When he looks around the area he is living in he finds it full of nothing but Hill Negroes (40). He notices that all these black people are simply breaking their backs trying to imitate white people (40). He immediately rejects their way of thinking and finds himself in the middle of the towns ghetto section (42). Soon through his friendship with Shorty, Malcolm X is exposed to a new kind of living. He spends his first month in Roxbury with his mouth hanging open (48). He saw small black children shooting craps, playing cards, fighting [throwing] around swear words and slang expressions (43). Eventually, all this exposure to black people being their natural selves took a great toll on him (43). After hanging out with Shorty and his friends, inevitably, he took his first reefers, first cigarettes, and the first liquor he drank. He ultimately went from being country to a cool cat. When he was exposed to all these jungle streets, he became a hustler and soon began to live like an animal, living only to survive (163). As he became more involved with these people he lost all sense of values and morals. He eventually became a common street hustler, drug dealer, and burglar until he was finally caught and served seven years in jail. Malcolm Xs experience in jail saved him eventually and molded him into the great leader he is known for today. While in prison the first thing that made a positive impression on his life is a fellow inmate named Bimbi. (153). What impressed him the most about this man was the way he was able to command total respect with his words(154). By trying to pursue a friendship with Bimbi, Malcolm X consequentially seeks an education. Through his readings and new found religion, the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X finds self-pride. He starts to become proud of who he is and where he came from. He realizes that before, all he was trying to do was act like someone he wasnt and all it had gotten him was seven years in prison. The letters he got from Elijah Muhammad and his family encouraged all of this. He strives to admit his guilt, and implore the forgiveness of God (170). He would often be startled to catch [himself] thinking in a remote way of [his] earlier self as another person and marvel at h ow much he had changed (170). All the reading he did awoke some long dormant craving to be mentally alive (179). His trip to prison opened up new doors for him because he gained knowledge that made him rethink his niche in life. After he left jail, Malcolm X believed that the black man was superior to the white man and the white man was simply the devil. He preached this to thousands of black people and converted them to the Nation of Islam through his moving speeches that stunned and captivated them. However, all of his beliefs were totally changed after he took a trip to Mecca and went on Hajj. The first thing that enthralls Malcolm X, is the unity he sees in all the Muslims that are gathered at the airport. Everyone, from a king to a peasant, is dressed in the same clothes. There is none superior to the other because in the eyes of Allah